PHY 231 College Physics: Biomedical Applications

Text: J. D. Cutnell and K. W. Johnson, Physics 8^th Ed, (Wiley, New York 2009)

Instructor: Ulrich Zurcher, u.zurcher@csuohio.edu

Science Building, Room 114, Phone: 687-2429

Lecture: TR10-11:15 FT10

Lab: T8-10, T1-3, SI 117 – we’ll meet in the first week

Office Hours: TBA and anytime you find the instructor in SI-114

Course Website: http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/class/cls123256

This website will be used as a primary source of interactions:

Homework, announcements, lecture notes….

Text: You have 2 options:

(1) Buy the package in the CSU bookstore: (printed version of text plus access code for Wiley website

(2) Buy access code online to http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/class/cls123256 which gives you the online access and buy a used version of 6^th or 7^th ed of text [or print out – but not in Physics Dept!]

Course Material: Physical principles are the foundations of all natural science. The fundamental laws of physics are explained and are illustrated using examples (mostly) from biology and medicine.

Outline: (tentative)

Week	Topic	Laboratory
1	Introduction	Forces/Torques
2	Kinematics in 1d	Velocity/Acceleration
3	Kinematics in 2d	Two-dimensional motion
4	Forces Newton's Laws	Newton's Laws
5	Dynamics of Uniform Circ Motion	Uniform Circular Motion
6	Work and Energy	Conservation of Mechanical Energy
7	Impulse and Momentum	Conservation of Linear Momentum
8	Rotational Kinematics	Rotational Kinematics
9	Rotational Dynamics	Moment of Inertia and Torque
10	Harmonic Motion	Harmonic Motion
11	Fluids	Archimedes Principle
12	Temp and Heat	Melting of Ice
13	Ideal Gas Law & Kinetic Theory	Gas Thermometer
14	Thermodynamics	Velocity Distribution
15		Review

Additional Material: Scientific calculator [with trig functions] such as TI-30, or the Scientific Calculator from CVS. Graphing calculator is not required [or necessary].

Computer Labs: The computers in the Physics Department are available if no class is using the lab space. Use CSU Id to login. Note that you are not allowed to download any software on the PC. Also, do not print entire chapters out of Cutnell&Johnson.

Partial list of biological and medical applications:

High and Long jump [Newton’s laws, energy conservation]

Running and walking [Circular motion]

Swimming [momentum conservation]

Basal metabolic rate [Energy and Work]

Biomechanics of trees and plants [forces and torques]

Physics of air bubbles [surface tension]

Properties of cells [surface tension]

Blood pressure and blood circulation [fluids]

Elasticity of DNA [entropy]

Examinations:  3 midterm exams and one final exam. The final exam is comprehensive and covers problems from all “units.” If the score of a midterm exam is lower than the score of the final exam, the midterm exam score is replaced by the corresponding score of the final exam. That is, you get a second chance for all midterm exams! No make-up exams for the midterm exams will be given.

The midterm exams are one hour each. Practice exams will be posted on the website. The exams are closed books and notes, however a “cheat sheet” will be provided.

Calculators are allowed for all exams.

Exam 1: Tues 9/15

Exam 2: Tues 10/13

Exam 3: Tues 11/9

Homework:  Homework is assigned each week. We use the Internet-based WileyPlus system from Wiley. Detailed solutions of the homework will be posted on the eGrade course website.

Egrade is setup such that each student has his/her individual numbers. Each time you log on, the system “remembers” you and returns the same set of numbers. You have three trials.

Quizzes: There are two quizzes for each lecture period. One quiz before the lecture that and one quiz at the end of the lecture. All quizzes are multiple choice questions with [mostly] qualitative questions. The quiz prior to the lecture is done via WileyPlus. A correct answer earns 2 points, a wrong answer 1 point.

Laboratory: The laboratory part has 15 labs. A lab report must be written for each lab.

Grades: The grade for PHY 231 will be based on a maximum of 1000 points according to the following scheme:

Midterm Exams	300 points (100 points each)
Final Exam	300 points
Homework	200 points
Labs	100 points
Quizzes [both online and in class]	100 points

[A: 90-100; A-: 85-90; B+: 80-85; B: 75-80; B-: 70-75; C+: 65-70; C: 55-65; D: 40-55; F: < 40]

MCAT: WileyPlus has additional material for each chapter as a preparation for the MCAT. Students taking the MCAT are strongly encouraged to do all the problems.

Lecture notes: Material not covered in Cutnell & Johnson will be posted on course website.

Suggested Complementary Reading (see Instructor for help):

(1) J. A. Tuszynski and J. M. Dixon, Biomedical Applications of Introductory Physics [Wiley, New York, 2002]

(2) P. Davidovits, Physics in Biology and Medicine 2^nd ed [Academic Press, San Diego, 2001]

(3) S. A. Krane, Introduction to Physics in Modern Medicine [Taylor and Francis, London, 2003]

(4) T. A. McMahon and J. T. Bonner, On size and life [Freeman, New York, 1983]

(5) T. A. McMahon, Muscles, Reflexes, and Locomotion [Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1984]

(6) S. Vogel, Comparative Biomechanics [Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2003]

(7) S. Vogel, Life’s Devices [Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1988]

(8) S. Vogel, Life in Moving Fluids [Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1994]

(9) S. Vogel, Prime Mover – A Natural History of Muscle [W.W. Norton, New York, 2001]

(10) K. J. Niklas, Plant Biomechanics [The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1992]

(11) K. J. Niklas, Plant Allometry – The Scaling of Form and Process [The University of Chicago Press, 1994]

(12) K. Schmidt-Nielsen, Animal Physiology 4^th ed [Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990]

(13) M. W. Denny, Air and Water [Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1993]

(14) H. C. Berg, Random Walks in Biology [Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1993]

(15) W. A. Calder III, Size, Function, and Life History [Dover, Mineola, NY, 1996]

(16) N. Ozkaya and M. Nordin, Fundamentals of Biomechanics, 2^nd Ed. (Springer, New York, 1998)

These books can be borrowed from the instructor. The books by Steven Vogel are particularly recommended!