Politics of the Middle East

 

Political Science                                                                                                 Dr. Neda A. Zawahri

Spring 2008                                                                                             Cleveland State University

Office Hours: M & W 4:30-5:30                                                                  N.Zawahri@csuohio.edu

Also available by appointment                                                                              Rhoads Tower 1757

                                                                                                                             Tel: 216-687-4544 

I. Course Overview:

 

            This course is designed to introduce students to Middle Eastern Politics.  We will examine important historical junctures that have contributed to current political issues confronting the region.  These include the Arab-Israeli conflict, Arab Nationalism, the role of religion in politics, democratization/political liberalization, and the consequence of oil on economic development.  We will also examine the domestic politics of several countries, including: Turkey, Iran, Jordan, Syria, Egypt, and Iraq.            

 

II. Course Requirements:

 

1.      Class attendance and participation:

It is essential that you attend every class and participate.  Attendance accounts for 10 percent of your grade. 

 

2.      Writing Assignment:

There is one term paper (10 to 12 pages) for this course.  Students are to study in-depth one issue confronting the Middle East or one state in the region.  Topics can include: the change in leadership in Syria or Jordan; the consequences of a high population growth rate for Egypt, Iran, or Jordan; the social condition of women; environmental pollution of the Red or Dead Seas; the role of oil in development; the lack of water in the region; democratization/political liberalization in a Middle Eastern state; the impact of the Arab-Israeli conflict on the region; the peace process in the Middle East; etc....  Students are expected to read and cite in their bibliography a minimum of 10 sources for this paper.  These sources must be scholarly books and journal articles, not newspapers, magazines, or web sites.  

 

3.      Mid-Term and Final Exams:

Two exams will be given in this course, a mid-term and final.  All students must take the exam at the scheduled time.  The exams consist of short ids and long essays. 

 

III. Grades:

Student performance is assessed on the following basis:

            Mid-term………………………………………….30%

            Term Paper………...……………………………...30%

            Final………………………………………………30%

            Attendance ………….……………………………10%

 

Grading Scale

95-100             A                                 77-79               C+

90-94              A-                                73-76               C

87-89               B+                               70-72               C-
83-86               B                                  69-60               D
80-82               B-                                Below 60         F

 

IV. Course Material:

William L. Cleveland, A History of the Modern Middle East (Westview Press 2004).

 

Electronic Course Reserve available online.

 

V. Rules and Regulations:

1)      All wireless devices (cell phones and computers) must to be turned off during class.

2)      No guests (this includes children) are allowed to attend class without prior permission from the professor.  No guests will be allowed to attend more than one class.  Guests that are disrupting class will be asked to leave along with their host.

3)      Examination Procedure: Once an examination has started the student MAY NOT leave the examination room until the examination is completed.  If a student leaves the room, the examination, for that student, is over. Also, no talking until everyone has completed and turned in the exam.

4)      Early Examinations: No early examinations will be given.

5)      Make up exams: Available only under special circumstances and student must contact professor within 48 hours of the exam date to arrange a make up exam.

6)      Late Assignments: Assignments turned in after their due date will be reduced one grade per late course day.  Emailed assignments will not be accepted.

7)      Excuses: If there is a death in the family, a major illness, or a religious holiday, which necessitates an extension for your assignment, it must be documented.  The proper documentation includes a dated obituary, a letter from your doctor, and/or a letter from your religious leader (I will call the doctor to confirm the information and this doctor cannot be your parent/relative).

8)      Academic Misconduct: Cheating and plagiarism will not be tolerated.  If caught, the Policy on Academic Misconduct (3.2.1) of the University’s Code of Student Conduct will be followed.  This course will have an account with a plagiarism service provider (www.turnitin.com), which is capable of identifying the originality of any assignment.

9)      During this course we will discuss controversial and emotional issues.  This requires laying down ground rules for this course: students do not speak unless called upon; only one person can speak at any given moment; students will respect one another in this course—meaning there will be no talking back to your classmates; and we will respect each other’s opinion. 

 

VI.  Course Outline

January 14        Class Introduction and Introduction to the Middle East

 

January 16        The Ottoman Empire

 

                        Cleveland Chapters 3 (Just skim the chapter)

 

January 21        No class, Martin Luther King Jr. Day

 

January 23        The Ottoman Empire continued and the Young Turks

 

                        Cleveland pages 133 to143

January 28        The Young Turks

 

                        Cleveland Chapter 9

 

January 30        Turkey

 

                        Cleveland pages 175 to 185

 

February 4    Turkey

 

                        Cleveland pages 277 to 288

 

February 6       Challenges confronting Turkey

 

                        Marvine Howe, Turkey Today Chapters 1, 2,

 

February 11  Challenges confronting Turkey   (Term paper topic due beginning of class)

 

                        Marvine Howe, Turkey Today Chapters 7, and 12

 

February 13 & 20 Islam

 

            Roy Andersen et al., Politics and Change in the Middle East Chapter Two.

 

February 18 No Class Presidents’ Day

 

February 20  Iran

 

                        Cleveland pages 185 to 192

 

February 25  Iran     

 

                        Cleveland pages 288 to 300.

 

February 27 & March 3 The Iranian Revolution

 

                        Cleveland pages 423 to 440

Ervand Abrahmian, Iran Between Two Revolutions (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982) Chapter 11.

 

March 5  Challenges Confronting Iran

 

Azadeh Kian-Thiebaut, “Political and Social Transformations in Post-Islamist Iran,” Middle East Report, (Autumn, 1999).

 

March 10 to 14 Spring Break No Classes

 

March 17   Challenges Confronting Iran and Review for the Midterm

Olivier Roy, “Tensions in Iran: The Future of the Islamic Revolution,” Middle East Report, (Summer, 1998).

 

March 19   MidTerm

 

March 24    The Middle East and Imperial Powers

 

                        Cleveland Chapters 11 and 12

 

March 26 & 31    Jordan

 

Don Peretz, The Middle East Today, chapter 12, “The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.”

 

April 2  & 7     Jordan

 

Beverley Milton-Edwards and Peter Hinchcliffe, “Abdullah’s Jordan: New King, Old Problems,” Middle East Report, (Winter, 1999).

 

Lamis Andoni, “King Abdallah: In His Father’s Footsteps?” Journal of Palestine Studies, (Spring, 2000).           

 

April 9, 14, 16 & 21     Egypt

 

                        Cleveland Chapter fifteen

 

                        Cleveland pages 374 to 382 and 392 to 395

 

Papers Due April 23rd Before Class begins

April 23 & 28  Iraq

 

Don Peretz, The Middle East Today, Chapter 15, Iraq.

                        Amatzia Baram, “The Future of Ba’thist Iraq: Power Structure,

Challenges, and Prospects,” in Robert R. Satloff, ed., The Politics of Change in the Middle East.

 

April 30            Review for the Final

 

May 7             Final Exam