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Barbara G. Hoffman

ANT 343: Language and Gender
Fall 2003
MW 4-5:50
Instructor:

                Dr. Barbara G. Hoffman
                CB 145, Office Hours TBA
                Voicemail: (216) 687-3549
                Email: b.hoffman@csuohio.edu



Course Materials:
  • Coates, Jennifer. Women, Men and Language, 2nd Edition (Longman:1993)
  • Tannen, Deborah. Gender and Discourse.
  • Readings on reserve in the library (TBA)
Recommended:
  • Tannen, Deborah. You Just Don't Understand
Course Description:
Why is it that when men and women talk to each other, sometimes they feel like they're talking to a creature from another planet? What happens to make them feel this way? Is this just a feature of American cultures, or is it more widespread?

This course explores connections between language use and gender systems through a variety of theoretical perspectives, methodologies, and findings in recent research. Course materials draw from anthropological, linguistic, and psychological studies that address questions such as the following: How do patterns of speaking and interpreting reflect, perpetuate, and create our experience of gender? What do controversies about sexism and other biases in language suggest about the connections between language, thought, and social-political issues?

Are differences in language use reflective of or contributive to the dominance of one gender over another? Or are differences in language use merely indicative of different cultures or subcultures linked to gender?

The formal study of language and gender is a young one and as such, has raised more questions than it has answered. You have the opportunity in this class to investigate some of these questions in terms of your own experience, and to progress toward finding answers through your own research.

Evaluation:
Participation: attendance, discussion, assignments:          40%
Essay:                                                                           15%
Final project:                                                                  45%

Assignments:
A minimum of three assignments (some types: journal, short essay, exercises, summaries of readings) must be satisfactorily completed. These may be assigned at any point during the semester. In addition, I will offer the opportunity to do extra-credit assignments which will be factored into your participation grade.

Essay:
A well-organized, typewritten essay (approximately 3-5 double-spaced pages) on a topic TBA.

Final Project:
In about a month, you will submit to me a proposal for a final project which explores, elucidates, describes, analyzes, or reports on a set of linguistic practices that correlate with gender roles. This may be a paper, a video, an audio report, a presentation, or anything else you and I agree on in writing. Whatever you choose to do research on, you will analyze it following the theoretical positions discussed. Guidelines and suggestions will follow.


Outline:
Overview and Orientation

Aug 25 Introduction: Do men and women talk differently?
Video: He Said, She Said (Deborah Tannen)


Aug 27 Tools for Studying Gender and Language

Sept 1 Overview of Linguistics

Sept 3 Overview of Gender Studies

Sept 8 How are language, gender, and culture related?
Coates, ch. 1

Language and Gender Research: Overview


Sept 10 Historical Perspectives: Folk Linguists and Grammarians
Coates: Chs. 2


Sept 15 Anthropologists and Dialectologists
Coates: Chs. 3


Sept 17 What do we know, what do we wonder?
Coates: ch. 4 - Sociolinguistic evidence from quantitative studies


Sept 22 Networks

Sept 24 Gender and Communicative Competence

How Do Gendered Language Differences happen?


Sept 29 Kid talk

Women's Language: Difference as Dominance


Oct 1 Lakoff: Language and Women's Place, Part I

Oct 6 Penelope Brown: How and Why are Women More Polite: Some Evidence from a Mayan Community (reserve)

Women's Language: Difference as Dominance, Part II


Oct 8 Zimmerman & West: Sex Roles, Interruptions and Silences in Conversation (reserve)

Oct 13 O'Barr & Atkins: "`Women's Language' or `Powerless Language'? (reserve)

Women's Language: Difference as Difference, Part I


Oct 15 G&S, Chapter 4: Conversation: The Sexual Division of Labor

Oct 20 Maltz & Borker: A Cultural Approach to Male-Female Miscommunication (reserve)
Essay Due I

Women's Language: Difference as Difference, Part II


Oct 22 Harness-Goodwin: Directive-Response Speech Sequences in Girls' and Boys' Task Activities (reserve)

Oct 27 Tannen: Interpreting Interruption in Conversation (reserve) [tbn]

Language creates inequality

Oct 29 G&S, Ch. 2: The Voice of Authority

Nov 3 G&s, Ch. 5: Is Language Sexist?

Inequality creates linguistic differences


Nov 5 Keenan: Norm-makers, norm-breakers: uses of speech by men and women in a Malagasy community. (reserve)

Nov 10 Ochs: The Impact of Stratification and Socialization on Men's and Women's Speech in Western Samoa (reserve)

Language and Social Structure Mutually Interact


Nov 12 Sherzer: A Diversity of voices: Men's and Women's Speech in Ethnographic Perspective (reserve)

Nov 17 G & S, Ch. 6: Lg, Communication & Consciousness